Stages of Learning

I still remember my first few months of making formal presentations. I cluttered my sentences with hmms, cleared my throat every few minutes, and stood with my arms locked across my chest. I had no idea I was doing any of it. That’s the first stage of learning: unconscious incompetence. You don’t know what you don’t know.

Then a colleague gave me feedback. Suddenly, I became conscious of the filler words, the nervous habits, and the closed body language. Thus, I entered the second stage: conscious incompetence.

Then, I took guidance and started to practice: tracking my filler words, paying attention to my hands, reminding myself to open up. This is the stage of conscious competence.

Fast forward a few years. My hands moved naturally, my voice carried, and my eyes connected. I had become unconsciously competent at making presentation

The four stages show up in every new skill—driving a car, playing an instrument, baking, negotiating or giving tough feedback. The pattern is the same:

  1. You don’t know you are not good.
  2. You realize you are not good at the skill
  3. You practice towards getting better
  4. You become good at the skill

The first stage is critical. Without awareness, you stay stuck. The second stage is uncomfortable, but that’s where growth begins. With enough practice, the later stages follow naturally.

How have you experienced progression through these four stages of development?

#learning #perseverance #practice

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